First, the environmental quality monitoring
National environmental protection system and departments, industry, the company has built more than 4,000 stations, employing 60,000 people, there are tens of thousands of environmental research institutes. In recent years, it is environmental science and monitoring and analysis equipment and improve the level of equipment replacement period, the central and local governments and enterprises to invest in instruments and equipment each year about 200 million yuan. SEPA plan in the "fifth" period to equip more than 400 national network of monitoring stations, more than 350 Environmental Information Center, 100 ground urban air automatic monitoring system include: pM, SO, NO, O, CO, wind , wind speed, temperature, humidity. About 100 state-controlled automatic monitoring system for water quality monitoring sections, include: pH, temperature, conductivity, turbidity, dissolved oxygen, ammonia, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, CODcr, permanganate index. Preliminary plans to invest 1.5 billion yuan, of which two-thirds of state investment, local investment-third, which does not include the investment industry, enterprises and local capacity-building stations, departments, and local environmental protection tasks according to the needs of otherwise their investment plans.
Second, pollution monitoring
State to the country 18 000 key polluting enterprises to implement the total discharge of major pollutants control and reduction to improve the quality of the environment, thus requiring 18 000 polluters to gradually install automatic on-line continuous monitoring system. Sewage monitoring include: automatic monitoring system for sewage flow meter, automatic sampling ratio, pH, CODcr, mineral oil, cyanide and ammonia and other projects, and to achieve computer network management. Emission monitoring include: industrial dust, smoke, fumes SO, NO, CO and flue gas flow line continuous monitoring system, computer network management, and strengthening real-time monitoring, few of these are relatively new, mature domestic instrument system , while demand is much greater than the environmental quality monitoring, mainly purchased by polluting enterprises. The main industry is electric power, petrochemical, building materials, metallurgy, paper, food and urban sewage treatment plants and other potential market of billions of dollars to tens of billions.
Third, remote sensing instruments
Both countries for environmental pollution control and ecological environment protection policy, to strengthen environmental protection, ecological environment of our country must be monitored, including deserts, grasslands, forests, oceans and agricultural ecological environment monitoring, but also the need for air pollution, water pollution (such as red tide, oil spills) and sources of pollution telemetry. National Science plans to launch natural hazards and environmental pollution monitoring satellites for remote sensing, but also to establish a satellite ground receiving system and satellite image analysis system, the status and trends of ecological environment quality analysis, providing decision-making national ecological protection and construction environment in accordance with.
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